Problem 1
A ribbon is 5 m long. Another ribbon is 100 cm long. If both are joined, what is the total length in centimetres?
Answer: 600 cm
- Convert metres to centimetres: 5 m = 500 cm.
- Add the second ribbon: 500 + 100 = 600 cm.
- Always match the units before adding.
How to explain it: Unit matching is one of the biggest gaps in measurement work. Children often combine numbers before combining units.
Problem 2
A water tank holds 5 L. 750 mL is poured out. How much water remains in millilitres?
Answer: 4250 mL
- Convert 5 L to millilitres: 5 L = 5000 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured out: 5000 - 750 = 4250.
- So 4250 mL remains.
How to explain it: Capacity problems become easier when children convert everything to millilitres first.
Problem 3
A rectangular mat is 6 cm long and 4 cm wide. What is its perimeter?
Answer: 20 cm
- Perimeter means the distance around the edge.
- Add the length and width: 6 + 4 = 10.
- Double that total: 2 × 10 = 20.
How to explain it: Children mix up perimeter and area all the time. Use the phrase around the edge every time you say perimeter.
Problem 4
A small parcel weighs 4.5 kg and a larger parcel weighs 8.25 kg. What is the total mass?
Answer: 12.75 kg
- Write the masses clearly: 4.5 kg and 8.25 kg.
- Add the whole numbers and decimal parts: 12.75 kg.
- Mass questions can be handled the same way as decimal addition.
How to explain it: Measurement with decimals becomes less scary when children realise it still follows place-value rules.
Problem 5
A path is 9 m long. A gardener covers 3 m before lunch and 2 m after lunch. How many metres still need to be covered?
Answer: 4 m
- Add the distance already covered: 3 + 2 = 5.
- Subtract from the full path: 9 - 5 = 4.
- So 4 m remain.
How to explain it: Measurement problems often become multi-step because the child must combine partial lengths first.
Problem 6
A measuring jug has 1.5 L of juice. 350 mL is poured into cups. How much juice is left in millilitres?
Answer: 1150 mL
- Convert 1.5 L to 1500 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured: 1500 - 350 = 1150.
- The jug has 1150 mL left.
How to explain it: Decimals and unit conversion often appear together. It helps to switch to one unit before solving.
Problem 7
A box is 7 cm long and 2 cm wide. Another box has the same width but is 2 cm longer. Which box has the larger perimeter?
Answer: The second box
- First box perimeter: 2 × (7 + 2) = 18.
- Second box length is 9, so its perimeter is 22.
- Because 22 is larger, the second box has the larger perimeter.
How to explain it: Comparison questions are easier when children compute both values fully instead of trying to guess from the story.
Problem 8
A bucket holds 7 L. It is filled to 3 L in the morning and topped up with 2 L later. Is the bucket full?
Answer: No, it holds 5 L after topping up
- Add the two amounts: 3 + 2 = 5.
- Compare with the bucket capacity of 7 L.
- The bucket is not full yet.
How to explain it: This type of measurement problem is really about comparing a total to a capacity limit.
Problem 9
A strip of cardboard measures 55 cm. It is cut into pieces of 6 cm. How many full pieces can be made?
Answer: 9 full pieces
- This is a grouping question with length.
- Divide the total length by the piece length: 55 ÷ 6.
- That gives 9 full pieces.
How to explain it: Measurement is not always add or subtract. Sometimes the unit question hides multiplication or division.
Problem 10
A poster is 10 cm high and 8 cm wide. If a border of 1 cm is drawn inside all the way around, what are the new inside dimensions?
Answer: 8 cm by 6 cm
- A 1 cm border on both sides reduces the width by 2 cm.
- New width: 8 - 2 = 6.
- A 1 cm border on top and bottom reduces the height by 2 cm.
- New height: 10 - 2 = 8.
How to explain it: This is a nice geometry-measurement crossover. Children often forget that a border changes both sides of a dimension.