Problem 1
A ribbon is 6 m long. Another ribbon is 140 cm long. If both are joined, what is the total length in centimetres?
Answer: 740 cm
- Convert metres to centimetres: 6 m = 600 cm.
- Add the second ribbon: 600 + 140 = 740 cm.
- Always match the units before adding.
How to explain it: Unit matching is one of the biggest gaps in measurement work. Children often combine numbers before combining units.
Problem 2
A water tank holds 5 L. 1000 mL is poured out. How much water remains in millilitres?
Answer: 4000 mL
- Convert 5 L to millilitres: 5 L = 5000 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured out: 5000 - 1000 = 4000.
- So 4000 mL remains.
How to explain it: Capacity problems become easier when children convert everything to millilitres first.
Problem 3
A rectangular mat is 7 cm long and 5 cm wide. What is its perimeter?
Answer: 24 cm
- Perimeter means the distance around the edge.
- Add the length and width: 7 + 5 = 12.
- Double that total: 2 × 12 = 24.
How to explain it: Children mix up perimeter and area all the time. Use the phrase around the edge every time you say perimeter.
Problem 4
A small parcel weighs 5.5 kg and a larger parcel weighs 9.25 kg. What is the total mass?
Answer: 14.75 kg
- Write the masses clearly: 5.5 kg and 9.25 kg.
- Add the whole numbers and decimal parts: 14.75 kg.
- Mass questions can be handled the same way as decimal addition.
How to explain it: Measurement with decimals becomes less scary when children realise it still follows place-value rules.
Problem 5
A path is 10 m long. A gardener covers 4 m before lunch and 3 m after lunch. How many metres still need to be covered?
Answer: 3 m
- Add the distance already covered: 4 + 3 = 7.
- Subtract from the full path: 10 - 7 = 3.
- So 3 m remain.
How to explain it: Measurement problems often become multi-step because the child must combine partial lengths first.
Problem 6
A measuring jug has 1.5 L of juice. 450 mL is poured into cups. How much juice is left in millilitres?
Answer: 1050 mL
- Convert 1.5 L to 1500 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured: 1500 - 450 = 1050.
- The jug has 1050 mL left.
How to explain it: Decimals and unit conversion often appear together. It helps to switch to one unit before solving.
Problem 7
A box is 8 cm long and 3 cm wide. Another box has the same width but is 2 cm longer. Which box has the larger perimeter?
Answer: The second box
- First box perimeter: 2 × (8 + 3) = 22.
- Second box length is 10, so its perimeter is 26.
- Because 26 is larger, the second box has the larger perimeter.
How to explain it: Comparison questions are easier when children compute both values fully instead of trying to guess from the story.
Problem 8
A bucket holds 8 L. It is filled to 4 L in the morning and topped up with 3 L later. Is the bucket full?
Answer: No, it holds 7 L after topping up
- Add the two amounts: 4 + 3 = 7.
- Compare with the bucket capacity of 8 L.
- The bucket is not full yet.
How to explain it: This type of measurement problem is really about comparing a total to a capacity limit.
Problem 9
A strip of cardboard measures 65 cm. It is cut into pieces of 7 cm. How many full pieces can be made?
Answer: 9 full pieces
- This is a grouping question with length.
- Divide the total length by the piece length: 65 ÷ 7.
- That gives 9 full pieces.
How to explain it: Measurement is not always add or subtract. Sometimes the unit question hides multiplication or division.
Problem 10
A poster is 11 cm high and 9 cm wide. If a border of 1 cm is drawn inside all the way around, what are the new inside dimensions?
Answer: 9 cm by 7 cm
- A 1 cm border on both sides reduces the width by 2 cm.
- New width: 9 - 2 = 7.
- A 1 cm border on top and bottom reduces the height by 2 cm.
- New height: 11 - 2 = 9.
How to explain it: This is a nice geometry-measurement crossover. Children often forget that a border changes both sides of a dimension.