Problem 1
A ribbon is 10 m long. Another ribbon is 300 cm long. If both are joined, what is the total length in centimetres?
Answer: 1300 cm
- Convert metres to centimetres: 10 m = 1000 cm.
- Add the second ribbon: 1000 + 300 = 1300 cm.
- Always match the units before adding.
How to explain it: Unit matching is one of the biggest gaps in measurement work. Children often combine numbers before combining units.
Problem 2
A water tank holds 5 L. 2000 mL is poured out. How much water remains in millilitres?
Answer: 3000 mL
- Convert 5 L to millilitres: 5 L = 5000 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured out: 5000 - 2000 = 3000.
- So 3000 mL remains.
How to explain it: Capacity problems become easier when children convert everything to millilitres first.
Problem 3
A rectangular mat is 11 cm long and 9 cm wide. What is its perimeter?
Answer: 40 cm
- Perimeter means the distance around the edge.
- Add the length and width: 11 + 9 = 20.
- Double that total: 2 × 20 = 40.
How to explain it: Children mix up perimeter and area all the time. Use the phrase around the edge every time you say perimeter.
Problem 4
A small parcel weighs 9.5 kg and a larger parcel weighs 13.25 kg. What is the total mass?
Answer: 22.75 kg
- Write the masses clearly: 9.5 kg and 13.25 kg.
- Add the whole numbers and decimal parts: 22.75 kg.
- Mass questions can be handled the same way as decimal addition.
How to explain it: Measurement with decimals becomes less scary when children realise it still follows place-value rules.
Problem 5
A path is 14 m long. A gardener covers 8 m before lunch and 7 m after lunch. How many metres still need to be covered?
Answer: -1 m
- Add the distance already covered: 8 + 7 = 15.
- Subtract from the full path: 14 - 15 = -1.
- So -1 m remain.
How to explain it: Measurement problems often become multi-step because the child must combine partial lengths first.
Problem 6
A measuring jug has 1.5 L of juice. 850 mL is poured into cups. How much juice is left in millilitres?
Answer: 650 mL
- Convert 1.5 L to 1500 mL.
- Subtract the amount poured: 1500 - 850 = 650.
- The jug has 650 mL left.
How to explain it: Decimals and unit conversion often appear together. It helps to switch to one unit before solving.
Problem 7
A box is 12 cm long and 7 cm wide. Another box has the same width but is 2 cm longer. Which box has the larger perimeter?
Answer: The second box
- First box perimeter: 2 × (12 + 7) = 38.
- Second box length is 14, so its perimeter is 42.
- Because 42 is larger, the second box has the larger perimeter.
How to explain it: Comparison questions are easier when children compute both values fully instead of trying to guess from the story.
Problem 8
A bucket holds 12 L. It is filled to 8 L in the morning and topped up with 7 L later. Is the bucket full?
Answer: Yes, it holds 15 L after topping up
- Add the two amounts: 8 + 7 = 15.
- Compare with the bucket capacity of 12 L.
- The bucket is full or over that amount.
How to explain it: This type of measurement problem is really about comparing a total to a capacity limit.
Problem 9
A strip of cardboard measures 105 cm. It is cut into pieces of 11 cm. How many full pieces can be made?
Answer: 9 full pieces
- This is a grouping question with length.
- Divide the total length by the piece length: 105 ÷ 11.
- That gives 9 full pieces.
How to explain it: Measurement is not always add or subtract. Sometimes the unit question hides multiplication or division.
Problem 10
A poster is 15 cm high and 13 cm wide. If a border of 1 cm is drawn inside all the way around, what are the new inside dimensions?
Answer: 13 cm by 11 cm
- A 1 cm border on both sides reduces the width by 2 cm.
- New width: 13 - 2 = 11.
- A 1 cm border on top and bottom reduces the height by 2 cm.
- New height: 15 - 2 = 13.
How to explain it: This is a nice geometry-measurement crossover. Children often forget that a border changes both sides of a dimension.