Problem 1
A teacher makes 7 rows of chairs with 5 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there altogether?
Answer: 35 chairs
- There are 7 equal rows.
- Each row has 5 chairs.
- Multiply equal groups: 7 × 5 = 35.
How to explain it: Rows and equal groups are strong signals for multiplication.
Problem 2
A fruit stall sells 10 bags of apples each morning. Every bag has 7 apples. How many apples are sold in those bags?
Answer: 70 apples
- Find the number of groups: 10 bags.
- Find the amount in each group: 7 apples.
- Multiply: 10 × 7 = 70.
How to explain it: Ask, “How many groups?” and “How many in each group?” That almost always clarifies multiplication word problems.
Problem 3
A runner trains for 8 days and completes 6 laps each day. How many laps does the runner complete altogether?
Answer: 48 laps
- The same number of laps is repeated each day.
- That means repeated addition can be shortened with multiplication.
- 8 × 6 = 48.
How to explain it: If your child wants to add repeatedly, let them start there, then show how multiplication says the same thing faster.
Problem 4
A classroom display board is 13 squares wide and 4 squares tall. How many small squares cover the board?
Answer: 52 squares
- This is an array with 13 columns and 4 rows.
- Multiply width by height: 13 × 4 = 52.
- Arrays are a visual model for multiplication.
How to explain it: Area-style questions often help children see multiplication without thinking only about times tables.
Problem 5
A shop sells pencils in packs of 5. If a school buys 7 packs, how many pencils does it get?
Answer: 35 pencils
- Each pack has 5 pencils.
- There are 7 equal packs.
- 7 × 5 = 35.
How to explain it: Make children picture the packs physically. Multiplication makes more sense when the equal groups feel real.
Problem 6
A music lesson lasts 26 minutes. If there are 3 lessons in one afternoon, how many minutes of music lessons are there in total?
Answer: 78 minutes
- Each lesson lasts the same amount of time: 26 minutes.
- There are 3 lessons.
- Multiply: 26 × 3 = 78.
How to explain it: Some children miss multiplication clues when the numbers are not small. Keep stressing equal-sized groups.
Problem 7
One movie ticket costs $1.70. A parent buys 5 tickets. How much do the tickets cost altogether?
Answer: $8.50
- One ticket costs $1.70.
- There are 5 equal ticket prices to add.
- Multiply in cents: 170 × 5 = 850 cents.
- Convert to dollars: $8.50.
How to explain it: Money is a good reason to multiply decimals or cents because the repeated equal price is easy to imagine.
Problem 8
A club has 8 teams. Each team brings 5 water bottles. How many bottles are brought altogether?
Answer: 40 bottles
- There are 8 equal teams.
- Each team brings 5 bottles.
- Multiply: 8 × 5 = 40.
How to explain it: If a child adds only one or two teams, ask how many equal groups are still missing.
Problem 9
A printer produces 9 labels on each sheet. If the office prints 4 sheets, how many labels are printed?
Answer: 36 labels
- Each sheet has the same number of labels: 9.
- There are 4 sheets.
- 9 × 4 = 36.
How to explain it: Use the language “same each time” to highlight why multiplication fits.
Problem 10
A camp gives every child 7 stickers each day for 3 days. If one child attends every day, how many stickers does that child receive?
Answer: 21 stickers
- One day gives 7 stickers.
- There are 3 equal days.
- Multiply: 7 × 3 = 21.
How to explain it: Repeated rewards over equal days are a clean way to show multiplication as repeated addition.