Problem 1
A teacher makes 11 rows of chairs with 9 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there altogether?
Answer: 99 chairs
- There are 11 equal rows.
- Each row has 9 chairs.
- Multiply equal groups: 11 × 9 = 99.
How to explain it: Rows and equal groups are strong signals for multiplication.
Problem 2
A fruit stall sells 14 bags of apples each morning. Every bag has 11 apples. How many apples are sold in those bags?
Answer: 154 apples
- Find the number of groups: 14 bags.
- Find the amount in each group: 11 apples.
- Multiply: 14 × 11 = 154.
How to explain it: Ask, “How many groups?” and “How many in each group?” That almost always clarifies multiplication word problems.
Problem 3
A runner trains for 16 days and completes 10 laps each day. How many laps does the runner complete altogether?
Answer: 160 laps
- The same number of laps is repeated each day.
- That means repeated addition can be shortened with multiplication.
- 16 × 10 = 160.
How to explain it: If your child wants to add repeatedly, let them start there, then show how multiplication says the same thing faster.
Problem 4
A classroom display board is 25 squares wide and 8 squares tall. How many small squares cover the board?
Answer: 200 squares
- This is an array with 25 columns and 8 rows.
- Multiply width by height: 25 × 8 = 200.
- Arrays are a visual model for multiplication.
How to explain it: Area-style questions often help children see multiplication without thinking only about times tables.
Problem 5
A shop sells pencils in packs of 9. If a school buys 11 packs, how many pencils does it get?
Answer: 99 pencils
- Each pack has 9 pencils.
- There are 11 equal packs.
- 11 × 9 = 99.
How to explain it: Make children picture the packs physically. Multiplication makes more sense when the equal groups feel real.
Problem 6
A music lesson lasts 54 minutes. If there are 7 lessons in one afternoon, how many minutes of music lessons are there in total?
Answer: 378 minutes
- Each lesson lasts the same amount of time: 54 minutes.
- There are 7 lessons.
- Multiply: 54 × 7 = 378.
How to explain it: Some children miss multiplication clues when the numbers are not small. Keep stressing equal-sized groups.
Problem 7
One movie ticket costs $3.50. A parent buys 9 tickets. How much do the tickets cost altogether?
Answer: $31.50
- One ticket costs $3.50.
- There are 9 equal ticket prices to add.
- Multiply in cents: 350 × 9 = 3150 cents.
- Convert to dollars: $31.50.
How to explain it: Money is a good reason to multiply decimals or cents because the repeated equal price is easy to imagine.
Problem 8
A club has 12 teams. Each team brings 9 water bottles. How many bottles are brought altogether?
Answer: 108 bottles
- There are 12 equal teams.
- Each team brings 9 bottles.
- Multiply: 12 × 9 = 108.
How to explain it: If a child adds only one or two teams, ask how many equal groups are still missing.
Problem 9
A printer produces 13 labels on each sheet. If the office prints 8 sheets, how many labels are printed?
Answer: 104 labels
- Each sheet has the same number of labels: 13.
- There are 8 sheets.
- 13 × 8 = 104.
How to explain it: Use the language “same each time” to highlight why multiplication fits.
Problem 10
A camp gives every child 11 stickers each day for 7 days. If one child attends every day, how many stickers does that child receive?
Answer: 77 stickers
- One day gives 11 stickers.
- There are 7 equal days.
- Multiply: 11 × 7 = 77.
How to explain it: Repeated rewards over equal days are a clean way to show multiplication as repeated addition.