Problem 1
A teacher makes 12 rows of chairs with 10 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there altogether?
Answer: 120 chairs
- There are 12 equal rows.
- Each row has 10 chairs.
- Multiply equal groups: 12 × 10 = 120.
How to explain it: Rows and equal groups are strong signals for multiplication.
Problem 2
A fruit stall sells 15 bags of apples each morning. Every bag has 12 apples. How many apples are sold in those bags?
Answer: 180 apples
- Find the number of groups: 15 bags.
- Find the amount in each group: 12 apples.
- Multiply: 15 × 12 = 180.
How to explain it: Ask, “How many groups?” and “How many in each group?” That almost always clarifies multiplication word problems.
Problem 3
A runner trains for 18 days and completes 11 laps each day. How many laps does the runner complete altogether?
Answer: 198 laps
- The same number of laps is repeated each day.
- That means repeated addition can be shortened with multiplication.
- 18 × 11 = 198.
How to explain it: If your child wants to add repeatedly, let them start there, then show how multiplication says the same thing faster.
Problem 4
A classroom display board is 28 squares wide and 9 squares tall. How many small squares cover the board?
Answer: 252 squares
- This is an array with 28 columns and 9 rows.
- Multiply width by height: 28 × 9 = 252.
- Arrays are a visual model for multiplication.
How to explain it: Area-style questions often help children see multiplication without thinking only about times tables.
Problem 5
A shop sells pencils in packs of 10. If a school buys 12 packs, how many pencils does it get?
Answer: 120 pencils
- Each pack has 10 pencils.
- There are 12 equal packs.
- 12 × 10 = 120.
How to explain it: Make children picture the packs physically. Multiplication makes more sense when the equal groups feel real.
Problem 6
A music lesson lasts 61 minutes. If there are 8 lessons in one afternoon, how many minutes of music lessons are there in total?
Answer: 488 minutes
- Each lesson lasts the same amount of time: 61 minutes.
- There are 8 lessons.
- Multiply: 61 × 8 = 488.
How to explain it: Some children miss multiplication clues when the numbers are not small. Keep stressing equal-sized groups.
Problem 7
One movie ticket costs $3.95. A parent buys 10 tickets. How much do the tickets cost altogether?
Answer: $39.50
- One ticket costs $3.95.
- There are 10 equal ticket prices to add.
- Multiply in cents: 395 × 10 = 3950 cents.
- Convert to dollars: $39.50.
How to explain it: Money is a good reason to multiply decimals or cents because the repeated equal price is easy to imagine.
Problem 8
A club has 13 teams. Each team brings 10 water bottles. How many bottles are brought altogether?
Answer: 130 bottles
- There are 13 equal teams.
- Each team brings 10 bottles.
- Multiply: 13 × 10 = 130.
How to explain it: If a child adds only one or two teams, ask how many equal groups are still missing.
Problem 9
A printer produces 14 labels on each sheet. If the office prints 9 sheets, how many labels are printed?
Answer: 126 labels
- Each sheet has the same number of labels: 14.
- There are 9 sheets.
- 14 × 9 = 126.
How to explain it: Use the language “same each time” to highlight why multiplication fits.
Problem 10
A camp gives every child 12 stickers each day for 8 days. If one child attends every day, how many stickers does that child receive?
Answer: 96 stickers
- One day gives 12 stickers.
- There are 8 equal days.
- Multiply: 12 × 8 = 96.
How to explain it: Repeated rewards over equal days are a clean way to show multiplication as repeated addition.